now
now()Creates a new Time object for the current time. This is same as Time.new without arguments.
Time.now #=> 2009-06-24 12:39:54 +0900
3Notes
Freezing Time.now with Time.is
Sometimes when writing unit tests/specifications our code sets an attribute of an object using Time.now because running specs/test takes time.
The solution is to "freeze" Time.now with the following Time.is method:
class Time
def self.metaclass
class << self; self; end
end
# useful for unit testing
# Time.is(Time.now) do
# Time.now # => Tue Nov 13 19:31:46 -0500 2007
# sleep 2
# Time.now # => Tue Nov 13 19:31:46 -0500 2007
# end
#
# Time.is("10/05/2006") do
# Time.now # => Thu Oct 05 00:00:00 -0400 2006
# sleep 2
# Time.now # => Thu Oct 05 00:00:00 -0400 2006
# end
def self.is(point_in_time)
new_time = case point_in_time
when String then Time.parse(point_in_time)
when Time then point_in_time
else raise ArgumentError.new("argument should be a string or time instance")
end
class << self
alias old_now now
end
metaclass.class_eval do
define_method :now do
new_time
end
end
yield
class << self
alias now old_now
undef old_now
end
end
end
It's a good idea to add this to your spec_helper/test_helper and "freeze" time whenever you're testing functionality that depends on a specific time value.
Time.now in UTC
A quick way to get the current time in UTC is:
Time.new.utc # => Wed Mar 24 14:38:19 UTC 2010
Freezing Time.now
You'd be much better off using the Timecop gem ( https://rubygems.org/gems/timecop ) than than manually writing monkey-patches to freeze Time.now etc.
It also supports time travel (i.e. changing the time, but allowing the clock to continue running).