next (String) - APIdock

method

v1_9_3_125 - Show latest stable - 0 notes - Class: String

next() public

Returns the successor to str. The successor is calculated by incrementing characters starting from the rightmost alphanumeric (or the rightmost character if there are no alphanumerics) in the string. Incrementing a digit always results in another digit, and incrementing a letter results in another letter of the same case. Incrementing nonalphanumerics uses the underlying character set’s collating sequence.

If the increment generates a “carry,” the character to the left of it is incremented. This process repeats until there is no carry, adding an additional character if necessary.

"abcd".succ        #=> "abce"
"THX1138".succ     #=> "THX1139"
"<<koala>>".succ   #=> "<<koalb>>"
"1999zzz".succ     #=> "2000aaa"
"ZZZ9999".succ     #=> "AAAA0000"
"***".succ         #=> "**+"

Show source

VALUE
rb_str_succ(VALUE orig)
{
    rb_encoding *enc;
    VALUE str;
    char *sbeg, *s, *e, *last_alnum = 0;
    int c = -1;
    long l;
    char carry[ONIGENC_CODE_TO_MBC_MAXLEN] = "\1";
    long carry_pos = 0, carry_len = 1;
    enum neighbor_char neighbor = NEIGHBOR_FOUND;

    str = rb_str_new5(orig, RSTRING_PTR(orig), RSTRING_LEN(orig));
    rb_enc_cr_str_copy_for_substr(str, orig);
    OBJ_INFECT(str, orig);
    if (RSTRING_LEN(str) == 0) return str;

    enc = STR_ENC_GET(orig);
    sbeg = RSTRING_PTR(str);
    s = e = sbeg + RSTRING_LEN(str);

    while ((s = rb_enc_prev_char(sbeg, s, e, enc)) != 0) {
        if (neighbor == NEIGHBOR_NOT_CHAR && last_alnum) {
            if (ISALPHA(*last_alnum) ? ISDIGIT(*s) :
                ISDIGIT(*last_alnum) ? ISALPHA(*s) : 0) {
                s = last_alnum;
                break;
            }
        }
        if ((l = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(s, e, enc)) <= 0) continue;
        neighbor = enc_succ_alnum_char(s, l, enc, carry);
        switch (neighbor) {
          case NEIGHBOR_NOT_CHAR:
            continue;
          case NEIGHBOR_FOUND:
            return str;
          case NEIGHBOR_WRAPPED:
            last_alnum = s;
            break;
        }
        c = 1;
        carry_pos = s - sbeg;
        carry_len = l;
    }
    if (c == -1) {              /* str contains no alnum */
        s = e;
        while ((s = rb_enc_prev_char(sbeg, s, e, enc)) != 0) {
            enum neighbor_char neighbor;
            if ((l = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(s, e, enc)) <= 0) continue;
            neighbor = enc_succ_char(s, l, enc);
            if (neighbor == NEIGHBOR_FOUND)
                return str;
            if (rb_enc_precise_mbclen(s, s+l, enc) != l) {
                /* wrapped to \0...\0.  search next valid char. */
                enc_succ_char(s, l, enc);
            }
            if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) {
                MEMCPY(carry, s, char, l);
                carry_len = l;
            }
            carry_pos = s - sbeg;
        }
    }
    RESIZE_CAPA(str, RSTRING_LEN(str) + carry_len);
    s = RSTRING_PTR(str) + carry_pos;
    memmove(s + carry_len, s, RSTRING_LEN(str) - carry_pos);
    memmove(s, carry, carry_len);
    STR_SET_LEN(str, RSTRING_LEN(str) + carry_len);
    RSTRING_PTR(str)[RSTRING_LEN(str)] = '\0';
    rb_enc_str_coderange(str);
    return str;
}

next

Related methods