method

difference

Ruby latest stable (v2_5_5) - 0 notes - Class: Array

1_8_6_287
1_8_7_72
1_8_7_330
1_9_1_378
1_9_2_180
1_9_3_125
1_9_3_392
2_1_10
2_2_9
2_4_6
2_5_5
2_6_3 (0)
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Method not available on this version

This method is only available on newer versions. The first available version of the method is shown here.

difference(*args) public

Array Difference

Returns a new array that is a copy of the receiver, removing any items that also appear in any of the arrays given as arguments. The order is preserved from the original array.

It compares elements using their #hash and #eql? methods for efficiency.

[ 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5 ].difference([ 1, 2, 4 ])     #=> [ 3, 3, 5 ]
[ 1, 'c', :s, 'yep' ].difference([ 1 ], [ 'a', 'c' ])  #=> [ :s, "yep" ]

If you need set-like behavior, see the library class Set.

See also Array#-.

Show source

static VALUE
rb_ary_difference_multi(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
{
    VALUE ary_diff;
    long i, length;
    volatile VALUE t0;
    bool *is_hash = ALLOCV_N(bool, t0, argc);
    ary_diff = rb_ary_new();
    length = RARRAY_LEN(ary);

    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
        argv[i] = to_ary(argv[i]);
        is_hash[i] = (length > SMALL_ARRAY_LEN && RARRAY_LEN(argv[i]) > SMALL_ARRAY_LEN);
        if (is_hash[i]) argv[i] = ary_make_hash(argv[i]);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
        int j;
        VALUE elt = rb_ary_elt(ary, i);
        for (j = 0; j < argc; j++){
            if (is_hash[j]) {
                if (rb_hash_stlike_lookup(argv[j], RARRAY_AREF(ary, i), NULL))
                    break;
            }
            else {
                if (rb_ary_includes_by_eql(argv[j], elt)) break;
            }
        }
        if (j == argc) rb_ary_push(ary_diff, elt);
    }

    ALLOCV_END(t0);

    return ary_diff;
}

difference

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