method
local_assigns
v6.1.7.7 -
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- Class:
ActionView::Template
local_assignspublic
Returns a hash with the defined local variables.
Given this sub template rendering:
<%= render "shared/header", { headline: "Welcome", person: person } %>
You can use local_assigns in the sub templates to access the local variables:
local_assigns[:headline] # => "Welcome"
# File actionview/lib/action_view/template.rb, line 103
eager_autoload do
autoload :Error
autoload :RawFile
autoload :Renderable
autoload :Handlers
autoload :HTML
autoload :Inline
autoload :Sources
autoload :Text
autoload :Types
end
extend Template::Handlers
attr_reader :identifier, :handler
attr_reader :variable, :format, :variant, :locals, :virtual_path
def initialize(source, identifier, handler, locals,, format: nil, variant: nil, virtual_path: nil)
@source = source
@identifier = identifier
@handler = handler
@compiled = false
@locals = locals
@virtual_path = virtual_path
@variable = if @virtual_path
base = @virtual_path.end_with?("/") ? "" : ::File.basename(@virtual_path)
base =~ /\A_?(.*?)(?:\.\w+)*\z/
$1.to_sym
end
@format = format
@variant = variant
@compile_mutex = Mutex.new
end
# Returns whether the underlying handler supports streaming. If so,
# a streaming buffer *may* be passed when it starts rendering.
def supports_streaming?
handler.respond_to?(:supports_streaming?) && handler.supports_streaming?
end
# Render a template. If the template was not compiled yet, it is done
# exactly before rendering.
#
# This method is instrumented as "!render_template.action_view". Notice that
# we use a bang in this instrumentation because you don't want to
# consume this in production. This is only slow if it's being listened to.
def render(view, locals, buffer = ActionView::OutputBuffer.new, add_to_stack: true, &block)
instrument_render_template do
compile!(view)
view._run(method_name, self, locals, buffer, add_to_stack: add_to_stack, &block)
end
rescue => e
handle_render_error(view, e)
end
def type
@type ||= Types[format]
end
def short_identifier
@short_identifier ||= defined?(Rails.root) ? identifier.delete_prefix("#{Rails.root}/") : identifier
end
def inspect
"#<#{self.class.name} #{short_identifier} locals=#{@locals.inspect}>"
end
def source
@source.to_s
end
# This method is responsible for properly setting the encoding of the
# source. Until this point, we assume that the source is BINARY data.
# If no additional information is supplied, we assume the encoding is
# the same as <tt>Encoding.default_external</tt>.
#
# The user can also specify the encoding via a comment on the first
# line of the template (# encoding: NAME-OF-ENCODING). This will work
# with any template engine, as we process out the encoding comment
# before passing the source on to the template engine, leaving a
# blank line in its stead.
def encode!
source = self.source
return source unless source.encoding == Encoding::BINARY
# Look for # encoding: *. If we find one, we'll encode the
# String in that encoding, otherwise, we'll use the
# default external encoding.
if source.sub!(/\A#{ENCODING_FLAG}/, "")
encoding = magic_encoding = $1
else
encoding = Encoding.default_external
end
# Tag the source with the default external encoding
# or the encoding specified in the file
source.force_encoding(encoding)
# If the user didn't specify an encoding, and the handler
# handles encodings, we simply pass the String as is to
# the handler (with the default_external tag)
if !magic_encoding && @handler.respond_to?(:handles_encoding?) && @handler.handles_encoding?
source
# Otherwise, if the String is valid in the encoding,
# encode immediately to default_internal. This means
# that if a handler doesn't handle encodings, it will
# always get Strings in the default_internal
elsif source.valid_encoding?
source.encode!
# Otherwise, since the String is invalid in the encoding
# specified, raise an exception
else
raise WrongEncodingError.new(source, encoding)
end
end
# Exceptions are marshalled when using the parallel test runner with DRb, so we need
# to ensure that references to the template object can be marshalled as well. This means forgoing
# the marshalling of the compiler mutex and instantiating that again on unmarshalling.
def marshal_dump # :nodoc:
[ @source, @identifier, @handler, @compiled, @locals, @virtual_path, @format, @variant ]
end
def marshal_load(array) # :nodoc:
@source, @identifier, @handler, @compiled, @locals, @virtual_path, @format, @variant = *array
@compile_mutex = Mutex.new
end
private
# Compile a template. This method ensures a template is compiled
# just once and removes the source after it is compiled.
def compile!(view)
return if @compiled
# Templates can be used concurrently in threaded environments
# so compilation and any instance variable modification must
# be synchronized
@compile_mutex.synchronize do
# Any thread holding this lock will be compiling the template needed
# by the threads waiting. So re-check the @compiled flag to avoid
# re-compilation
return if @compiled
mod = view.compiled_method_container
instrument("!compile_template") do
compile(mod)
end
@compiled = true
end
end
# Among other things, this method is responsible for properly setting
# the encoding of the compiled template.
#
# If the template engine handles encodings, we send the encoded
# String to the engine without further processing. This allows
# the template engine to support additional mechanisms for
# specifying the encoding. For instance, ERB supports <%# encoding: %>
#
# Otherwise, after we figure out the correct encoding, we then
# encode the source into <tt>Encoding.default_internal</tt>.
# In general, this means that templates will be UTF-8 inside of Rails,
# regardless of the original source encoding.
def compile(mod)
source = encode!
code = @handler.call(self, source)
# Make sure that the resulting String to be eval'd is in the
# encoding of the code
original_source = source
source = + def #{method_name}(local_assigns, output_buffer) @virtual_path = #{@virtual_path.inspect};#{locals_code};#{code} end
# Make sure the source is in the encoding of the returned code
source.force_encoding(code.encoding)
# In case we get back a String from a handler that is not in
# BINARY or the default_internal, encode it to the default_internal
source.encode!
# Now, validate that the source we got back from the template
# handler is valid in the default_internal. This is for handlers
# that handle encoding but screw up
unless source.valid_encoding?
raise WrongEncodingError.new(source, Encoding.default_internal)
end
begin
mod.module_eval(source, identifier, 0)
rescue SyntaxError
# Account for when code in the template is not syntactically valid; e.g. if we're using
# ERB and the user writes <%= foo( %>, attempting to call a helper `foo` and interpolate
# the result into the template, but missing an end parenthesis.
raise SyntaxErrorInTemplate.new(self, original_source)
end
end
def handle_render_error(view, e)
if e.is_a?(Template::Error)
e.sub_template_of(self)
raise e
else
raise Template::Error.new(self)
end
end
def locals_code
# Only locals with valid variable names get set directly. Others will
# still be available in local_assigns.
locals = @locals - Module::RUBY_RESERVED_KEYWORDS
locals = locals.grep(/\A@?(?![A-Z0-9])(?:[[:alnum:]_]|[^\00--\1177])+\z/)
# Assign for the same variable is to suppress unused variable warning
locals.each_with_object(+"") { |key, code| code << "#{key} = local_assigns[:#{key}]; #{key} = #{key};" }
end
def method_name
@method_name ||= begin
m = +"_#{identifier_method_name}__#{@identifier.hash}_#{__id__}"
m.tr!("-", "_")
m
end
end
def identifier_method_name
short_identifier.tr("^a-z_", "_")
end
def instrument(action, &block) # :doc:
ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("#{action}.action_view", instrument_payload, &block)
end
def instrument_render_template(&block)
ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("!render_template.action_view", instrument_payload, &block)
end
def instrument_payload
{ virtual_path: @virtual_path, identifier: @identifier }
end
end