ActionView::Helpers::FormOptionsHelper

Provides a number of methods for turning different kinds of containers into a set of option tags.

The collection_select, select and time_zone_select methods take an options parameter, a hash:

• :include_blank - set to true or a prompt string if the first option element of the select element is a blank. Useful if there is not a default value required for the select element.

  select("post", "category", Post::CATEGORIES, { include_blank: true })
  

  could become:

  <select name="post[category]" id="post_category">
    <option value=""></option>
    <option value="joke">joke</option>
    <option value="poem">poem</option>
  </select>
  

  Another common case is a select tag for a belongs_to-associated object.

  Example with @post.person_id => 2:

  select("post", "person_id", Person.all.collect { |p| [ p.name, p.id ] }, { include_blank: 'None' })
  

  could become:

  <select name="post[person_id]" id="post_person_id">
    <option value="">None</option>
    <option value="1">David</option>
    <option value="2" selected="selected">Eileen</option>
    <option value="3">Rafael</option>
  </select>
  

• :prompt - set to true or a prompt string. When the select element doesn’t have a value yet, this prepends an option with a generic prompt – “Please select” – or the given prompt string.

  select("post", "person_id", Person.all.collect { |p| [ p.name, p.id ] }, { prompt: 'Select Person' })
  

  could become:

  <select name="post[person_id]" id="post_person_id">
    <option value="">Select Person</option>
    <option value="1">David</option>
    <option value="2">Eileen</option>
    <option value="3">Rafael</option>
  </select>
  

• :index - like the other form helpers, select can accept an :index option to manually set the ID used in the resulting output. Unlike other helpers, select expects this option to be in the html_options parameter.

  select("album[]", "genre", %w[rap rock country], {}, { index: nil })
  

  becomes:

  <select name="album[][genre]" id="album__genre">
    <option value="rap">rap</option>
    <option value="rock">rock</option>
    <option value="country">country</option>
  </select>
  

• :disabled - can be a single value or an array of values that will be disabled options in the final output.

  select("post", "category", Post::CATEGORIES, { disabled: 'restricted' })
  

  could become:

  <select name="post[category]" id="post_category">
    <option value=""></option>
    <option value="joke">joke</option>
    <option value="poem">poem</option>
    <option disabled="disabled" value="restricted">restricted</option>
  </select>
  

  When used with the collection_select helper, :disabled can also be a Proc that identifies those options that should be disabled.

  collection_select(:post, :category_id, Category.all, :id, :name, { disabled: -> (category) { category.archived? } })
  

  If the categories “2008 stuff” and “Christmas” return true when the method archived? is called, this would return:

  <select name="post[category_id]" id="post_category_id">
    <option value="1" disabled="disabled">2008 stuff</option>
    <option value="2" disabled="disabled">Christmas</option>
    <option value="3">Jokes</option>
    <option value="4">Poems</option>
  </select>