ActionDispatch::Cookies

\Cookies are read and written through ActionController#cookies.

The cookies being read are the ones received along with the request, the cookies being written will be sent out with the response. Reading a cookie does not get the cookie object itself back, just the value it holds.

Examples for writing:

  # Sets a simple session cookie.
  cookies[:user_name] = "david"

  # Sets a cookie that expires in 1 hour.
  cookies[:login] = { :value => "XJ-122", :expires => 1.hour.from_now }

  # Sets a signed cookie, which prevents a user from tampering with its value.
  # You must specify a value in ActionController::Base.cookie_verifier_secret.
  cookies.signed[:remember_me] = [current_user.id, current_user.salt]

  # Sets a "permanent" cookie (which expires in 20 years from now).
  cookies.permanent[:login] = "XJ-122"
  # You can also chain these methods:
  cookies.permanent.signed[:login] = "XJ-122"

Examples for reading:

  cookies[:user_name] # => "david"
  cookies.size        # => 2

Example for deleting:

  cookies.delete :user_name

Please note that if you specify a :domain when setting a cookie, you must also specify the domain when deleting the cookie:

 cookies[:key] = {
   :value => 'a yummy cookie',
   :expires => 1.year.from_now,
   :domain => 'domain.com'
 }

 cookies.delete(:key, :domain => 'domain.com')

The option symbols for setting cookies are:

• :value - The cookie’s value or list of values (as an array).
• :path - The path for which this cookie applies. Defaults to the root of the application.
• :domain - The domain for which this cookie applies so you can restrict to the domain level. If you use a schema like www.example.com and want to share session with user.example.com set :domain to :all. Make sure to specify the :domain option with :all again when deleting keys.

    :domain => nil  # Does not sets cookie domain. (default)
    :domain => :all # Allow the cookie for the top most level
                      domain and subdomains.
  

• :expires - The time at which this cookie expires, as a \Time object.
• :secure - Whether this cookie is a only transmitted to HTTPS servers. Default is false.
• :httponly - Whether this cookie is accessible via scripting or only HTTP. Defaults to false.