method

link_to

v1.2.6 - Show latest stable - Class: ActionView::Helpers::UrlHelper

link_to(name, options = {}, html_options = nil, *parameters_for_method_reference)

public

Creates a link tag of the given name using a URL created by the set of options. See the valid options in the documentation for ActionController::Base#url_for. It’s also possible to pass a string instead of an options hash to get a link tag that uses the value of the string as the href for the link. If nil is passed as a name, the link itself will become the name.

The html_options will accept a hash of html attributes for the link tag. It also accepts 3 modifiers that specialize the link behavior.

:confirm => 'question?': This will add a JavaScript confirm prompt with the question specified. If the user accepts, the link is processed normally, otherwise no action is taken.
:popup => true || array of window options: This will force the link to open in a popup window. By passing true, a default browser window will be opened with the URL. You can also specify an array of options that are passed-thru to JavaScripts window.open method.
:method => symbol of HTTP verb: This modifier will dynamically create an HTML form and immediately submit the form for processing using the HTTP verb specified. Useful for having links perform a POST operation in dangerous actions like deleting a record (which search bots can follow while spidering your site). Supported verbs are :post, :delete and :put. Note that if the user has JavaScript disabled, the request will fall back to using GET. If you are relying on the POST behavior, your should check for it in your controllers action by using the request objects methods for post?, delete? or put?.

You can mix and match the html_options with the exception of :popup and :method which will raise an ActionView::ActionViewError exception.

  link_to "Visit Other Site", "http://www.rubyonrails.org/", :confirm => "Are you sure?"
  link_to "Help", { :action => "help" }, :popup => true
  link_to "View Image", { :action => "view" }, :popup => ['new_window_name', 'height=300,width=600']
  link_to "Delete Image", { :action => "delete", :id => @image.id }, :confirm => "Are you sure?", :method => :delete

# File actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/url_helper.rb, line 66
      def link_to(name, options = {}, html_options = nil, *parameters_for_method_reference)
        if html_options
          html_options = html_options.stringify_keys
          convert_options_to_javascript!(html_options)
          tag_options = tag_options(html_options)
        else
          tag_options = nil
        end

        url = options.is_a?(String) ? options : self.url_for(options, *parameters_for_method_reference)
        "<a href=\"#{url}\"#{tag_options}>#{name || url}</a>"
      end

13Notes

Link to caller URL

dmantilla · Oct 1, 200815 thanks

link_to "Back", :back

Link to same URL with different format

hannu · Jul 4, 200813 thanks

Use +params+.+merge+ as options. Ex.

<%= link_to "RSS feed", params.merge(:format => :rss), :class => "feed_link" %>

Opening a link in a new window

zoopzoop · Oct 20, 20088 thanks

Use "_blank", not "_new" to open a link in a new window. link_to "External link", "http://foo.bar", :target => "_blank" # => External link

link_to some url with current params

bansalakhil · Jan 9, 20098 thanks

==== Code example

link_to "some text", users_path(:params => params, :more_params => "more params")

Window open a dialog of no menu, no status, have scroll

RobinWu · Jul 4, 20086 thanks

==== Example

link_to name, url, :popup => ['dialog name','toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes']

Anchor tag in link_to

bansalakhil · Feb 18, 20096 thanks

==== Code example

link_to("some text", articles_path(:anchor => "comment"))

will output some text

Remember to sanitize name

ville · Feb 17, 20092 thanks

While useful when in need of richer markup inside a link, the name parameter isn't sanitized or escaped and thus should be escaped when its content can't be guaranteed to be safe.

E.g. link_to(url, url)

may cause problems with character entities if url contains ampersands.

===== Correct usage

link_to(h(url), url)

This applies to all dynamic content.

Expression

r13 · Mar 19, 20092 thanks

You can put some expression too. For example for I18n (using haml on view):

some_locale.yml

links:
contacts: "My contacts"

index.html.haml

= link_to "#{t "links.contacts"}", :action => 'contacts'

:confirm, :popup, and :method override :onclick

metavida · Jul 26, 20102 thanks

upplying any combination of +:confirm+, +:popup+, and/or +:method+ options to the link_to method results the +:onclick+ option being overridden.

Example: link_to "Delete", '#', :confirm=>"Are you sure?", :onclick=>"destroyJsFunction()" # expected output # => Delete # actual output # => Delete

Note that the actual output doesn't include any mention of the "destroyJsFunction()" passed to the link_to method.

Rails 3 will use unobtrusive JavaScript, and I haven't tested how that will interact with the +:onclick+ option.

Text and Image together in #link_to

ShrutiGupta · Sep 3, 20151 thank

Code Example


link_to "Hello World #{ image_tag('web/worl.png') }".html_safe, some_path

:popup gotcha in IE

bquorning · Sep 7, 2009

If your popup title contains spaces or escaped HTML characters, Internet Explorer (at least 6/7) will not pop up a new window but open the link in the existing browser window.

logic in class/id

Graffzon · Nov 10, 2011

If you need to place some simple logic in class or like that, I think that best to make it with simple brackets:

====Code example

<%= link_to 'All actions', switch_action_tab_path, :remote => true, :class => ('selected' if @tab == 'all') %>

link_to with :as routing

danwich · Jan 16, 2012

The following will not work when your post model is routed with the :as option: link_to("View post", @post) Instead, use the helper with your custom name: link_to("View post", :url => renamedpost_path(@post))