arel_column

# File activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb, line 1946
      def arel_column(field)
        field = klass.attribute_aliases[field] || field
        from = from_clause.name || from_clause.value

        if klass.columns_hash.key?(field) && (!from || table_name_matches?(from))
          table[field]
        elsif /\A(?<table>(?:\w+\.)?\w+)\.(?<column>\w+)\z/ =~ field
          self.references_values |= [Arel.sql(table, retryable: true)]
          predicate_builder.resolve_arel_attribute(table, column) do
            lookup_table_klass_from_join_dependencies(table)
          end
        else
          yield field
        end
      end