method

references

references(*args)
public

Adds a reference. Optionally adds a type column. references and belongs_to are acceptable.

Examples
 t.references(:goat)
 t.references(:goat, :polymorphic => true)
 t.belongs_to(:goat)

2Notes

Doesn't add an index

avit · Aug 22, 20084 thanks

Typically you will want to have an index on foreign keys but this method doesn't assume that. Outside of the create_table block you should follow this with add_index :

add_index :table_name, :goat_id
# and, if polymorphic:
add_index :table_name, :goat_type

add index directly

apsoto · Apr 23, 2015

You can add an index now directly on the foreign_key :

t.references(:user, index: true)