update_counters

A generic “counter updater” implementation, intended primarily to be used by #increment_counter and #decrement_counter, but which may also be useful on its own. It simply does a direct SQL update for the record with the given ID, altering the given hash of counters by the amount given by the corresponding value:

Parameters

• id - The id of the object you wish to update a counter on or an array of ids.

• counters - A Hash containing the names of the fields to update as keys and the amount to update the field by as values.

• :touch option - Touch timestamp columns when updating. If attribute names are passed, they are updated along with updated_at/on attributes.

Examples

# For the Post with id of 5, decrement the comments_count by 1, and
# increment the actions_count by 1
Post.update_counters 5, comments_count: -1, actions_count: 1
# Executes the following SQL:
# UPDATE posts
#    SET comments_count = COALESCE(comments_count, 0) - 1,
#        actions_count = COALESCE(actions_count, 0) + 1
#  WHERE id = 5

# For the Posts with id of 10 and 15, increment the comments_count by 1
Post.update_counters [10, 15], comments_count: 1
# Executes the following SQL:
# UPDATE posts
#    SET comments_count = COALESCE(comments_count, 0) + 1
#  WHERE id IN (10, 15)

# For the Posts with id of 10 and 15, increment the comments_count by 1
# and update the updated_at value for each counter.
Post.update_counters [10, 15], comments_count: 1, touch: true
# Executes the following SQL:
# UPDATE posts
#    SET comments_count = COALESCE(comments_count, 0) + 1,
#    `updated_at` = '2016-10-13T09:59:23-05:00'
#  WHERE id IN (10, 15)