ActionController::Metal

# Action Controller Metal

`ActionController::Metal` is the simplest possible controller, providing a valid Rack interface without the additional niceties provided by ActionController::Base.

A sample metal controller might look like this:

class HelloController < ActionController::Metal
  def index
    self.response_body = "Hello World!"
  end
end

And then to route requests to your metal controller, you would add something like this to `config/routes.rb`:

get 'hello', to: HelloController.action(:index)

The ::action method returns a valid Rack application for the Rails router to dispatch to.

## Rendering Helpers

By default, `ActionController::Metal` provides no utilities for rendering views, partials, or other responses aside from some low-level setters such as #response_body=, #content_type=, and #status=. To add the render helpers you’re used to having in a normal controller, you can do the following:

class HelloController < ActionController::Metal
  include AbstractController::Rendering
  include ActionView::Layouts
  append_view_path "#{Rails.root}/app/views"

  def index
    render "hello/index"
  end
end

## Redirection Helpers

To add redirection helpers to your metal controller, do the following:

class HelloController < ActionController::Metal
  include ActionController::Redirecting
  include Rails.application.routes.url_helpers

  def index
    redirect_to root_url
  end
end

## Other Helpers

You can refer to the modules included in ActionController::Base to see other features you can bring into your metal controller.